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(Modified from a text key to common trees of Radnor Lake by W.G.Eickmeier)
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1. Leaves with 3 leaflets, shrubs or small trees: go to 2
1. Leaves with more than 3 leaflets, may be large trees: go to 3
2. Leaves opposite and with no strong smell, fruit an inflated baglike capsule:
Staphylea trifolia (American bladdernut)
Staphylea trifolia (American bladdernut)
2. Leaves alternate and having a strong, fragrant smell, fruit a red drupe:
Rhus aromatica (fragrant sumac)
Rhus aromatica (fragrant sumac)
3. Leaves pinnately compound:
3. Leaves palmately compound:
Aesculus flava (yellow buckeye)
Aesculus flava (yellow buckeye)
4. Leaves alternate: goto 5
4. Leaves opposite: goto 15
5. Some or all leaves twicecompound (bipinnate): go to 6
![Game Game](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Superorganism_Logo.png)
5. Leaves only once compound: goto 9
6. Trunks or branches with spines or prickles: go to 7
6. Trunks and branches without spines or prickles: go to 8
7. Enormous leaves that are always twice pinnate, leaf petioles usually with prickles, usually a small tree and often a single unbranched stem, prickles relatively short, fruit a purple-black drupe (one-seeded fleshy fruit) in a large terminal panicle:
Aralia spinosa(devil's walking-stick)
Aralia spinosa
7. Leaves may be twice pinnate and once pinnate on the same tree, leaf petioles without prickles, can be a large tree, stout branched thornsoften present, legume relatively thin and leathery, about 30 cm long:
Gleditsiatriacanthos (honey locust)
Gleditsiatriacanthos (honey locust)
8. Leaflets small and symmetric, fruit a relatively thin legume, non-native escaped species:
Albizia julibrissin(mimosa)
Albizia julibrissin
8. Leaflets large and asymmetric, fruit a large woody legume, not common in the wild, but often planted:
Gymnocladus dioicus(Kentucky coffeetree)
Gymnocladus dioicus(Kentucky coffeetree)
9. Lateral buds hidden underhollow petiole base, fruit a legume:
9. Lateral buds evident and axillary, fruitnot a legume:
10. Leaflets small, about 3cm long, elliptical, twigs may have visible spines or prickles: go to 11
10. Leaflets large, about 5 to 10 cm long,leaflets alternate on rachis and ovate, twigs without visible spines or prickles, bark light gray and smooth:
Cladrastis kentukea (yellow-wood)
11. Leaflet margin withoutteeth, node usually with a pair of spines, bark deeply furrowed, furrows oftenwith orange tinge, legume small, about 5 cm:
Robinia pseudoacacia(blacklocust)
Robinia pseudoacacia(blacklocust)
11. Leaflet margin with teeth, twigs usuallywith simple or branched thorns, legume about 30 cm long (leaves may be twice pinnate and once pinnate on the same tree):
Gleditsiatriacanthos(honey locust)
Gleditsiatriacanthos(honey locust)
12. Leaves with 5 or more pairs of lateral leaflets: go to 13
12. Leaves with mostly fewer than 4 pairs oflateral leaflets:
13. Sap milky, fruit a red or brown berrylike fruit, a small tree or bush: go to key of sumacs
13. Sap not milky, fruit winged or a nut and not berrylike, may be a large tree: go to 14
14. Terminal leaflet present,fruit a samara, bark light gray and thin with distinctive pattern, leaflets withglands at base, leaves somewhat malodorous:
Ailanthus altissima(tree ofheaven)
Ailanthus altissima(tree ofheaven)
14. Terminal leaflet often absent, fruit anut, bark dark with prominent V-shaped furrow, pith of small twigs chambered:
Juglans nigra(black walnut)
Juglans nigra(black walnut)
15. Leaflets 3-5, twigsgreen, fruit a double samara:
Acer negundo(box elder)
Acer negundo(box elder)
15. Leaflets 7-11, twigs not green, fruit asingle samara:
16. Bark prominentlydiamond patterned, diamonds 3 to 5 cm long, twigs not angled or winged near tip:
Fraxinus americana (white ash)
Fraxinus americana (white ash)
3/5 As A Decimal
16. Bark divided into plate-like scales,twigs 4-angled to 4-winged most obviously near tips:
Fraxinus quadrangulata(blueash)
Fraxinus quadrangulata(blueash)